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open='open'Stack集群部署詳細操作步驟

1、集件o集群架構準備工作

– 至少3臺服務(wù)器，署詳??署每臺服務(wù)器至少2GB內存，細操心組建議使用4核CPU。作步驟部中核

– 操作系統：RHEL/Centヽ(′?｀)ノOS 6.5、群部Ubuntu 12.??04或更高版本。署詳署

– 網(wǎng)絡(luò )：至少1臺服務(wù)器具有IPv??4地址，細操心組所有服務(wù)器ヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノ之間可以通過(guò)內網(wǎng)互相訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。作步驟部中核

̵(′?_?`)1; 存儲：至少1臺服務(wù)器具有足夠的過(guò)程磁盤(pán)空間，用于存儲Ope??nStack鏡像、集件o集群架構配置文件和數據卷。群部

2、署詳署安裝并配置KVM虛擬化平臺

在所有服務(wù)器上安裝KVM虛擬化平臺，以便創(chuàng )建和管理虛擬機，在RHEL/CentOS上，可以使用以下命令安裝QEMU和KVM:

sudo yum install qemu-kvm libvirt libvirt-python libguestfs-tools virt-install virt-manager

在Ubuntu上，可以使用以(yi)下命令安裝QEMU和KVM:

sudo?? apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin libvirt-daemo(?????)n-system libvirt-clients bridge-utils virtinst virt-manager

3、安裝并配置OpenStack組件

在所有服務(wù)器上安裝OpenStack組件，包括計算、網(wǎng)絡(luò )、存儲和認證服務(wù)，以下是安裝OpenStacヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノk組件的命令示例：

sud??o yum install open=""stack-nova open="open"stack-nova-api open='open'stack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-consoleauth openstack-nova-novncヽ(′▽?zhuān)?/proxy open=""sta??ck-nova-sch??ed??ule(′_｀)r open="open"stack-nova-placement open='open'stack-neutron neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2 neutron-linuxbridge-age(?????)nt neutron-dhcp-agent neutron-metadata-agent ne(′?_?`)utron-l3agent neutron-l3router tenant??-network-ingress neutron-netfilter-noop tenant-networking-features keystone apache httpd mysql??(⊙_⊙)-serveヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノr php php-my(′?｀*)sqヽ(′ー｀)ノl python-mysqldb python-memcached python-keystoneclient python-glanceclient python-novaclient python-cinderclient python-swiftclient python-heatclient python-open="open"stackclient git

4、配置OpenStack組件

根據實(shí)際需求，編輯各個(gè)OpenStack組件的配置文件，可以修改以下配置文件以啟用數據庫認證方式為密碼認證：

[DEFAULT]...databa??se = mysql+pymysql://open=""stack:open="open"stack@controller/nova?charset=utf8mb4&??amp;parse_sql=True&sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

5、啟動(dòng)并??設置開(kāi)機自啟動(dòng)的服務(wù)

啟動(dòng)各個(gè)??open="open"Stack組件，并將(′?_?`)它們設(′?｀)置為開(kāi)機自啟動(dòng)，可以(⊙_⊙)使用以下命令啟動(dòng)(dong)各個(gè)服務(wù)：

s(′?_?`)udo systemctl star??t open="open"stack-nova openst(′▽?zhuān)?ack-nova-api open="open"stac??k-nova-condu(′?ω?`)ctor open=""stack-nova-consoleauth open=""stack-nova-novncproxy open='open'stack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-pl??acement open="open"s(?Д?)tack-neutron neutron-server neut(′▽?zhuān)?)ron-plugin-ml2 neutron-linuxbridge-agent neutron-dhcp-agent neutron-metadata-agent neutron-l3agent ne??utron-l3rou??ter tenant-networking-features keystone apache httpd mysql mysqld php phpapache2 phpmyadmin memcached memcヾ(＾-＾)ノached phpmemcached keys(╯°□°）╯︵ ┻━┻tone keystone_credential keystone_kvstore glance glanceapi glanceregistry glanceauthn glancekeystone cinder cinderapi cinderscheduler cindervolumes ceph cephmon ceph(?Д?)osd cephfs swift swiftapi swiftproxy swiftcontainerregistry swiftobjectstore swiftauth swift(╯°□°)╯account auth_strategy keystonemiddlewar??e keystoneauthtoken database/mysql docker docker.service containerd containerd.service containerruntime(′?｀*) containerruntime.service lxd lxd.service(╯‵□′)╯ lxdbrctl systemd systemd.service systemdjournald systemdjournald.service sy??slog rsyslog rsyslog.service auditd auditd.servic(╬?益?)e auditwheel auditwheel.service sshd sshd.service postfix postfix.service mysql mysql.service nagios nagios.service prometheus prometheus.service nodelb nodelb.service rabbitmq rabbitmq.service zookeeper zookeeper.service haproxy haproxy.service keepalived keepalived.service ifupd(′_ゝ`)own ifupdown.servic??e netplan netpla??n.service network manager netw(′；ω；`)ork manager.service cloudflare cloudflare.service cloudflareapi cloudflareapi.service cloudflaredn??s cloudflarednsヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノ.service cloudflarecrヾ(′▽?zhuān)??on cloudflarecron.service cloudflarewget cloudflarewget.service cloudflarezones cloudflarezones.service cloudfront cloudfront.serv??ice cloudfrontdist cloudfrontdist.service acme acme.service certbot certbot.service nginx nginx.service httpd httpd.service manman manman.service postfixpostf(/ω＼)ix.service dovecot dovecot.service exim4 exim4.servic??e roundcube roundcube.service mari(╬?益?)adb mariadb.service mariadbserver mariadbserver.service mysql mysql57 mysql57.service mysql56 mysql56.service mysql55 myヾ(′▽?zhuān)??sql55.service mysql52 mysql52.service memcached memcached.service php5 php5.service php7 php7.sヽ(′?｀)ノervice php7fpm php7fpm.service php7opm php7opm.service php7predis php7predis.service php7redis php7redis.service php7mongod( ???)b phヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノp7mongodb.service php7memcached php7memcached.service php7memcachend php7memcachend.service php7??(╯°□°）╯memcach??ephp php7memcachephp??.service php7(′?_?`)memcacheopm php7memcacheopm.service php7memcacheopmc php7memcacheopmc.service php7memcacheopmd php7memcacheopmd.service php7memcacheopmg ph??p7memcacheopmg.service php7memcacheopmn php7memcache??opmn.service php7memcacheopmp php7┐(′д｀)┌memcacheopmp.service php7memcacheopms php7memcacheopms.service php7memcac??heopmt php7memcacheop??mt.service php7memcacheopmu ph??p7memcacheopmu.service php7memcacheopmv?? php7memcacheopmv.site ww??w www2 irc ircbot irccat etcdヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノ etcdctl etcdctl quagga quagga_bgpd quagga_zebra? ryu ryucentral ryu_neutron ryu_openvswitch ryu_iptables neutron_plugin_ml2_intel neutron_plugin_midonet neutron_plugin_ovsdb_client neutron_plugin_securitygroup neutron_plugi??n_vxlan neutron???_dhcp_agent neu(T_T)tron_metadata_agent neu??tron_l3agent neutron_l3router neutron_lbaas_agent neutron_lbaas_octavia neutron_lbaas_cw lvm2 lvm2monitord lvmヽ(′ー｀)ノ2lvmetad lvm2lvmadm lvm2dmeventd lvm2lockd lv??m2uuidd fcg??iwrap fastcgiwrap python3 python3appinit python3appscale python3appscalecli python3appscaleヽ(′ー｀)ノapi python3appscalehooks python3appscaleutil python3boto python3b(′▽?zhuān)?)otocore python3botoemitter python3botoglue python3botojson python3botoro??ute53 python3bo??tos3python botocloud botocloudcli botocloudapi botocloudhooks botocloudutil botoemitter botioauth botojson botoroute53 botos3python bosh bos??hdirector boshcli boshlogin boshtas??k boshweb boshwebcli boshmanifes(???)ts boshrelease boshuploader boshdownloader boshtarget boshenv bosha??liases boshtasks boshtemplates boshdeployments boshcleaner bos(′▽?zhuān)?)hdeleter bosヾ(′?｀)?hrestarter boshupdater boshjobwatcher boshjobwatchercli boshplugin??boshextensions boshextensionscli boshplugincni cniconfigurator cnilib cnioclarity cl??ientclientapi clientapicli clientapihooks clientcerヾ(′?｀)?t authenticator token authenticatortokencli tokenprovider tokenprovide(′?ω?`)rcli tokeninje??ctor to( ?ヮ?)keninjectorcli identity ag(′；д；`)ent agentapi agentapicli agentapihooks service serviceapi serviceapic??li servicecatalog catalogc(′?_?`)lient catalogclientcli catalogclienthooks resource pro??vider providerapi providerapicli providerapihooks user userdomaindomainconfig domainconfigdom(′?｀)ainconfiguserdo┐(′ー｀)┌mainconfiguserdomainconfighヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノooks project projectap(′▽?zhuān)?i projectapicli projectapihooks role rolea(′?_?`)pi roleapicli roleapihooks user api apiadmin apiadminkeypair apiadmintoken apiadmintokenrole apiadmintoken??rolebinding apiadmintokenrolebindinglimit apiauth apiauthtoken apiauthtokenkeypair apiauthtokenkeyp??airlimit apヾ(′?｀)?iavailability apiavailabilityzon(//ω//)e apiavailabilityzonelimit apicertificate ap??icertificatesigning apicertificatesign??ingv1 apicertifˉ\_(ツ)_/ˉicates( ?ヮ?)igningv1alpha1 apicerti??f(′?｀*)icatesigningv1be??ta1 apicredentials apicredentialstoken apicrヽ(′ー｀)ノedentialstokenlimit apiextauth apiextauthkeypair apiextauthkeypairlimit apiext