簡(jiǎn)介

Ionic是使用一個(gè)開(kāi)源的用于構建移動(dòng)應用的框架，它使用Web技術(shù)（HTM?L5,使用 CSS3和JavaScript）來(lái)構建原生應用，Ionic提供了豐富的使用UI組件和插件，使得開(kāi)發(fā)者可以快速構建出高性能的使(?_?;)用移動(dòng)應用，本文將介紹如何使用Ionic Android App構建一個(gè)短信應用。使用

環(huán)境搭建

1、使用安裝Node.js

訪(fǎng)問(wèn)Node.js官網(wǎng)（https??://nodejs.org/）下載并安裝Node.js。使用

打開(kāi)命令行工具，使用輸入以下??命令安裝Cordova：

npm install g cordova

3、使用安裝Ionicヽ(′ー｀)ノ

npm install g ionic

創(chuàng )建項目

1、使用創(chuàng )建項目文件夾

在命令行中輸入以下命令創(chuàng )建一個(gè)名為"smsapp&q(?????)uot;的使用項目文件夾：

mkdir smsappcd smsapp

2、初始化項目

輸入以下命令初始化項目：

ion┐(′д｀)┌ic start smsapp blank type=ionicangular cord(╥_╥)ova capacitor

添加平臺

1、使用添加Android平臺

輸入以下命令添加Android平臺(′?ω?`)：

ionic cordova platform add?? android@latest save

開(kāi)發(fā)短信應用

1、使用創(chuàng )建短信列表頁(yè)面

在src/app目錄下創(chuàng )建一個(gè)名為sms的文件夾，并在其中創(chuàng )建一個(gè)( ?ω?)名為sms.page.html的文件，內容如下：

<ionheader>??; <iontoolbar> <iontitle>短信列表</iontitle??> </iontoolbar></ionheaderヾ(′▽?zhuān)??><ioncontent> <ionlis??t> <ionitem *ngFor="let message of messages"> <ionlabel>{ { message.text}}</ionlabel> </ionitem>??; </ionlist></ioncontent>(′-ι_-｀)

2、創(chuàng )建短信詳情頁(yè)面

<ionheader> <iontoolbar>?? <iontitle>{ { message.text}}</ion??title> </iontoolbar></(′_ゝ`)ionheader><ioncontent> <p>{ { message.text}}</p&g(′?_?`)t(′；ω；`);</ioncontent>

3、修改src/app/app.module.ts文件，引入短信模塊：??

import {  NgModul??e } from '@angular/core';import {  PreloadAllModules, RouterModule, Route(//ω//)s } from '@angular/router';import {  SmsPage } from './sms/sms.page';(′?_?`)import {  SmsDetailPage } from './sms/smsdetail.page';const routes: Routes = [ {  path: '', redir??ectTo: 'sms', pathMatch: 'full' }, {  path: 'sms', loadC??hildren: () => import('./sms/sms.module').then( m => m.SmsPageModule) }, {  path: 'sms/:id', compoヾ(′▽?zhuān)??nent: SmsDetailPage }];@NgModule({  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(rou(╬?益?)tes??)], expo┐(′д｀)┌rts: [RouterModule]})export class AppRoutingM(′?｀*)odule { };

4、修改src/app/app.component.html文件，添加導航欄：

<ionapp> <ionrouteroutlet??></ionrouteroutlet></ionapp>

運行項目

輸入以下命令運行項目：

“`bash scripts/start.sh android livereload por??t=8100 devapp=true nobrowser nogulpfile noplugins nohooks nocopyfヽ(′ー｀)ノiles nowatch?? nobuild hmr true sourcemap true outputhas??hing none type=angular name=myApp template=blank cordova capacitor androi??dx skipLibCheck true project=src/tsconfig.json progress=false subresourceIndices false sourceRoot src/app/ deployUrl / isolatedShellApp false lazyLoading false serviceWorker false useSass true enableIvy tr(′▽?zhuān)?)ue bundleBuildId "" packageId "" versionCode "" versionName "" cordovaFolder "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/platforms/android" capac??itorFolder "/Users/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/p??latforms/android" gradleFolder "/Users/user/Documents/w??orkspace/smsapp/platforms/android&quoヽ(′?｀)ノt; from="schematics" skipClient=true skipServer=true genDir??=false frontend="javascript" fraヾ(?■_■)ノmework="angular&ヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノquot;?? plugin="capacitor" conf(╯°□°）╯igFile="/Users/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/capacitor.con??fig.js??on" packageJson=&q┐(′ー｀)┌uot;/Users/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/package.json" tsConfig=??"/Users/user/Documents/workspace/sm??sapp/tsco??nfig.json" cordovaConfig="/U??sers/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/cordova.config.json" capacitorConfig="/Userヽ(′ー｀)ノs/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/capacitor.config.json" srcDir="/Users/user/Documents/work??space/smsapp" wwwDir="/Users/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp" outputDir="/Users/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp" indexHtml="/Users/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/www/index.ht(′?_?`)ml" mainNgFile="/Users/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/src/app/app.modu??le.ts" testNgFile="/Use(′▽?zhuān)?rs/user/Documents/workspace/smsapp/src/**/*spec.ts" assetsDir=&quo??t;/Users/user//Documents//workspace//smsapp//www//assets" styleDir="/Users//user//Documents//workspace//smsapp//www//styles" scriptPath="/Users//user//Documents//??workspace//smsapp/(???)/wwヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノw//scripts" debugLogging true source??MapPathOverrides "/Users//user//Document??s//workspace//smsapp//??www//build/**/*,!**(′▽?zhuān)?/*.map" "livereloadPort=8100" "hmrPort=8??102" "typescriptMaxSizeInKB=250" &quo???t;typescriptSourceMapLazilyLoadedChunkSizeInKB=500&qu(′?｀)ot; "ty(′▽?zhuān)?pescriptSourceMapProjectRootPath=undefined" "typescriptSourceMapBase(╯°□°）╯︵ ┻━┻Url=undefined" "typescriptSourceMapRootDir=undefined" "??;typescri(′?_?`)ptSourceMapOutD(′?｀*)ir=undefined" &quoヾ(′ω｀)?t;typescriptSourceMapIncludeSourcesCo(′▽?zhuān)?nt??ent=false" "typescriptSourceMapIncludeEmpty(╯°□°）╯︵ ┻━┻LineEndings=false" "(′▽?zhuān)?;ty??pescriptSourceMapEmitClosureDeclarations=false&q??uot; "typescr??iヽ(′ー｀)ノptSourceMapEmitClassFields=false" &qヽ(′▽?zhuān)?ノuot;typescriptSourceMapE(′?｀*)mitConstEnums=false" "typescriptSourceMapEmitImportHelpers=false" "typescriptSourceMapEmitStringLiterals=false" "typescriptSourceヽ(′ー｀)ノMapEmitShorthandProperties=false" "typescr??iptSourceMapEmitHiddenClasses=false&q??uot; "typescriptSourceMapEmitNoSubstitutionCaseConditionals=fals??e" "types??criptSourceMapEmitDec(T_T)oratorMetadata=false" "typescriptSourceMapEmitExperimentalDecorators=false" "typescriptSo(′?｀)urceMapEmitUse??Strict=false" "typescriptSourceMapEmitDeclareFunctionParameters=false" "typescriptSourceMapEmitOpaqueTypeExtensions=false&quo??t; "typescriptSourceMapEmitBanne??rComments=false" "typescriptSourceMapEmitNewLine": "true"??;, "typescriptCompileOnSave"(′?_?`);: "false", "typescriptCompileOnSaveIgnoreError???s": "true",( ?ヮ?) 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